Air Quality in Antwerp Notably Poor: How Harmful Is It and What Should We Pay Attention To? Environmental Expert Explains
Antwerp - The air quality in Antwerp has been remarkably poor in recent days. Measurements show high concentrations of fine dust and nitrogen dioxide. Is this dangerous for our health? And what can we do about it? Environmental expert Thomas Goorden provides clarification.
The air in Antwerp is currently not good. On Wednesday, the air quality index in the city reached values that are considered "poor" to "very poor." This is mainly due to high levels of fine dust (PM2.5 and PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The pollution is caused by a combination of local traffic, industry, and unfavorable weather conditions that prevent the dispersion of pollutants.
How Harmful Is Poor Air Quality?
Poor air quality can have serious health effects, especially for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. Short-term exposure to high levels of fine dust and NO2 can lead to irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, coughing, shortness of breath, and exacerbation of asthma or COPD. In the long term, it increases the risk of lung cancer, heart attacks, and strokes.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is no safe threshold for fine dust; even low concentrations can be harmful. In Antwerp, the annual averages often exceed WHO guidelines, although they remain within European limits. "The current peak is worrisome because it adds to the chronic exposure," says Thomas Goorden, an environmental expert at Bond Beter Leefmilieu. "People with respiratory issues should definitely take precautions."
What Causes the Poor Air Quality in Antwerp?
Antwerp is one of the most polluted cities in Belgium due to its port, dense traffic, and industrial activities. The ring road and the port area are major sources of emissions. Additionally, wood burning in stoves contributes during colder periods. Currently, calm weather with little wind is causing pollutants to accumulate.
Goorden points out that climate change could worsen the situation: "More periods of stable weather mean more smog episodes." He also criticizes policy: "Measures like the low-emission zone help, but they are insufficient. We need stricter emission standards and more green spaces."
What Should We Pay Attention To?
To protect yourself during periods of poor air quality, the expert recommends the following:
- Check the air quality index: Use apps like AirVisual or the website of the Flemish Environment Agency (VMM) to stay informed about current values.
- Limit outdoor activities: Especially during peak hours (morning and evening rush). Opt for indoor sports or exercise in green areas away from traffic.
- Ventilate smartly: Open windows when air quality is better, preferably in the evening or at night. Use air purifiers if necessary.
- Choose alternative transportation: Cycle or use public transport instead of the car. If driving is unavoidable, carpool or use an electric vehicle.
- Avoid additional pollution: Do not burn wood or garden waste, and limit the use of solvents or paints.
For those seeking professional solutions, AAVOS International can easily measure fine dust (PM1, PM2.5, PM4, PM10, and ultrafines), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and any other pollutant that citizens are breathing in. We also offer indoor air cleaners that get rid of all fine dust particles, NOx, VOCs, and more up to 99.9%. You can contact them for more details.
For long-term improvement, Goorden calls for citizen involvement: "Support initiatives for cleaner air, such as petitions for more bike paths or against port expansion without environmental measures."
The Flemish government monitors air quality and issues alerts when thresholds are exceeded. Currently, no official smog alert has been declared, but vigilance is advised. With expected wind increase in the coming days, the situation should improve, but experts warn that air pollution remains a structural problem in Antwerp.